Environmental Chemistry of Explosives and Propellant Compounds in Soils and Marine Systems: Distributed Source Characterization and Remedial Technologies

Content: PREFACE ; 1. SOLID-PHASE CONSIDERATIONS FOR THE ENVIRONMENTAL FATE OF TNT AND RDX IN SOIL ; MARK A. CHAPPELL ; ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESMENTS ; 2. ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF SMALL ARMS LIVE FIRING: STUDY OF GASEOUS AND PARTICULATE RESIDUES ; S. BROCHU, I. POULIN, D. FAUCHER, E. DIAZ, AND M. R. WALSH ; 3. CANADIAN APPROACH TO THE ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERIZATION AND RISK ASSESSMENT OF MILITARY TRAINING ; S. BROCHU, S. THIBOUTOT, G. AMPLEMAN, E. DIAZ, I. POULIN, AND R. MARTEL ; 4. THE USE OF CONVENTIONAL AND SURFACE ENHANCED RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY TO EVALUATE CHEMISTRIES FOR THE DETECTION AND/OR REMEDIATION OF PECHLORATE IN AQUEOUS SYSTEMS ; P. A. MOSIER-BOSS ; 5. ASSESSING SAMPLE PROCESSING AND SAMPLING UNCERTAINTY FOR ENERGETIC RESIDUES ON MILITARY TRAINING RANGES: METHOD 8330B ; MARIANNE E. WALSH, ALAN D. HEWITT, THOMAS F. JENKINS, CHARLES A. RAMSEY, MICHAEL R. WALSH, SUSAN R. BIGL, CHARLES M. COLLINS, AND MARK A. CHAPPELL ; 6. ENERGETIC RESIDUE OBSERVATIONS FOR OPERATIONAL RANGES ; J. L. CLAUSEN ; PROPERTIES, REACTIONS, AND ENVIRONMENTAL FATE ; 7. DISSOLUTION OF HIGH EXPLOSIVES ON RANGE SOILS ; SUSAN TAYLOR, JAMES H. LEVER, JENNIFER FADDEN, SUSAN R. BIGL, NANCY M. PERRON, KATHLEEN F. JONES, AND BONNIE PACKER ; 8. PHOTOLYSIS OF 2,4,6-TRINITROTOLUENE IN SEAWATER: EFFECT OF SALINITY AND NITRATE CONCENTRATION ; DANIEL W. O'SULLIVAN, JEFFREY R. DENZEL, AND DIANNE J. LUNING PRAK ; 9. 2,4,6-TRINITROTOLUENE MINERALIZATION AND INCORPORATION BY NATURAL BACTERIAL ASSEMBLAGES IN COASTAL ECOSYSTEMS ; MICHAEL T. MONTGOMERY, THOMAS J. BOYD, JOSEPH P. SMITH, SHELBY E. WALKER, AND CHRISTOPHER L. OSBURN ; 10. TNT, RDX, AND HMX ASSOCIATION WITH ORGANIC FRACTIONS OF MARINE SEDIMENTS AND BIOAVAILABILITY IMPLICATIONS ; JUDITH C. PENNINGTON, GUILHERME LOTUFO, CHAROLETT A. HAYES, BETH PORTER, AND ROBERT D. GEORGE ; 11. THE FATE OF NITROAROMATIC (TNT) AND NITRAMINE (RDX AND HMX) EXPLOSIVE RESIDUES IN THE PRESENCE OF PURE METAL OXIDES ; THOMAS A. DOUGLAS, MARIANNE E. WALSH, CHRISTIAN J. MCGRATH, CHARLES A. WEISS, JR., ASHLEY MARIE JARAMILLO, AND THOMAS P. TRAINOR ; 12. SOIL VADOSE ZONE CHEMISTRY OF TNT AND RDX UNDER WATER-SATURATED CONDITIONS ; MARK A. CHAPPELL, CYNTHIA L. PRICE, GERALD G. BOURNE, BRAD A. PETTWAY, AND BETH E. PORTER ; 13. TRANSPORT OF RDX AND TNT FROM COMPOSITION-B EXPLOSIVE DURING SIMULATED RAINFALL ; RICHARD A. PRICE, MICHELLE BOURNE, CYNTHIA L. PRICE, JAY LINDSAY, AND JIM COLE ; 14. THE CONTAMINANT TRANSPORT, TRANSFORMATION, AND FATE SUB-MODEL FOR PREDICTING THE SITE-SPECIFIC BEHAVIOR OF DISTRIBUTED SOURCES (MUNITIONS CONSTITUENTS) ON U.S. ARMY TRAINING AND TESTING RANGES ; ZHONGLONG ZHANG AND BILLY E. JOHNSON ; 15. FATE AND TRANSPORT OF ENERGETICS FROM SURFACE SOILS TO GROUNDWATER ; J. L. CLAUSEN AND NIC KORTE ; 16. RELEASE RATE AND TRANSPORT OF MUNITIONS CONSTITUENTS FROM BREACHED SHELLS IN MARINE ENVIRONMENT ; PEI-FANG WANG, QIAN LIAO, ROBERT GEORGE, AND WILLIAM WILD ; REMEDIATION OPTIONS AND TECHNOLOGIES ; 17. DEGRADATION PRODUCTS OF TNT AFTER FENTON OXIDATION IN THE PRESENCE OF CYCLODEXTRINS ; CURT W. JARAND, KAN CHEN, BOGUSLAW POZNIAK, RICHARD B. COLE, DUC-TRUC PHAM, STEPHEN F. LINCOLN, AND MATTHEW A. TARR ; 18. POTENTIAL ANAEROBIC BIOREMEDIATION OF PERCHLORATE-CONTAMINATED SOILS THROUGH BIOSOLIDS APPLICATIONS ; CYNTHIA L. PRICE, MARK A. CHAPPELL, BRAD A. PETTWAY, AND BETH E. PORTER ; 19. EFFECTS OF WILDFIRE AND PRESCRIBED BURNING ON DISTRIBUTED PARTICLES OF COMPOSITION-B EXPLOSIVE ON TRAINING RANGES ; RICHARD A. PRICE AND MICHELLE BOURNE ; 20. REMEDIATION OF SURFACE SOILS CONTAMINATED WITH ENERGETIC MATERIALS BY THERMAL PROCESSES ; ISABELLE POULIN ; 21. RESIDUAL DINITROTOLUENES FROM OPEN BURNING OF GUN PROPELLANT ; EMMANUELA DIAZ, SYLVIE BROCHU, ISABELLE POULIN, DOMINIC FAUCHER, ANDRE MAROIS, AND ANNIE GAGNON ; EDITORS' BIOGRAPHIES ; INDEXES ; AUTHOR INDEX ; SUBJECT INDEX